Leave No Trace
Leave No Trace practices are essential for preserving the natural environment during outdoor adventures. These seven principles encourage responsible behavior by minimizing our impact. Key practices include planning ahead, staying on established trails, properly disposing of waste, respecting wildlife, and leaving what you find. By following these guidelines, we protect ecosystems, ensure that others can enjoy nature, and preserve the beauty of wilderness areas for future generations. Your guide will help to ensure that you are informed, and abiding by Leave No Trace principles.
1. Plan Ahead and Prepare
When planning outdoor trips, preparation is key to achieving your goals safely while minimizing environmental impact. Inadequate planning can lead to less enjoyable experiences and harm to natural and cultural resources.
Key Tips:
- Familiarize yourself with area regulations and special considerations.
- Prepare for extreme weather and potential hazards.
- Time your visit to avoid peak usage periods.
- Travel in smaller groups by breaking up larger parties.
- Repackage food to reduce waste.
- Use a map and compass instead of marking trails with cairns or paint.
These practices ensure a more enjoyable and responsible outdoor experience.
2. Travel & Camp on Durable Surfaces
The aim of outdoor travel is to navigate natural areas without causing damage to the land, plants, or water sources. It’s important to recognize how our movements can harm these environments. Damage occurs when vegetation or organisms are trampled beyond recovery, leading to erosion and the formation of unwanted trails. By practicing responsible travel and camping on durable surfaces, we can lessen our impact.
Key Tips:
- Use established trails, campsites, and durable surfaces.
- Camp at least 200 feet from water sources.
- Preserve existing sites without making alterations.
- In busy areas, stick to trails and keep campsites small.
- In less disturbed regions, spread out to prevent new sites from forming.
3. Dispose of Waste Properly
Improper disposal of waste in outdoor areas can lead to significant environmental issues. It’s important to plan for the types of waste you’ll generate and understand how to dispose of each properly. Leave No Trace encourages outdoor enthusiasts to be mindful of their impact on other visitors, wildlife, and water sources.
Key Tips:
- Follow the “pack it in, pack it out” principle by cleaning up trash and leftover food.
- Bury solid human waste in a 6-8 inch deep cathole at least 200 feet from water and trails.
- Dispose of toilet paper and hygiene products properly.
- Wash dishes and yourself 200 feet away from water sources, using minimal biodegradable soap.
4. Leave What You Find
The natural items we encounter serve important functions in their ecosystems and contribute to the history of the landscape. By leaving these items undisturbed, we help maintain their integrity and allow others to enjoy the experience of discovery. This includes not disturbing rocks, plants, and artifacts.
Key Tips:
- Observe cultural and historic artifacts without touching them.
- Leave natural objects as you find them.
- Avoid introducing non-native species.
- Do not construct structures or dig trenches
5. Minimize Campfire Impacts
Although we do not have campfires on SMC trips, we included this principal here, so that you can be prepared for all of your outdoor adventures.
Campfires have historically provided warmth and a sense of tradition in camping. However, their overuse has damaged many natural areas, and human activity is a leading cause of wildfires. To reduce the environmental impact of campfires, it’s important to follow some guidelines.
Key Tips:
- Use lightweight stoves for cooking and candle lanterns for light.
- Utilize established fire rings or pans when allowed.
- Keep fires small and only use sticks that can be broken by hand.
- Ensure all wood and coals are burned to ash, completely extinguish the fire, and scatter the cool ashes.
6. Respect Wildlife
When exploring outdoor areas, it’s essential to recognize that you are in the natural habitat of wildlife. Human actions can lead to negative interactions, aggressive behavior, and harm to animal populations and ecosystems. Respecting wildlife is crucial to avoiding these issues.
Key Tips:
- Observe animals from a distance; do not approach or chase them.
- Never feed wildlife, as it can harm their health and alter their natural behavior.
- Keep pets controlled or leave them at home.
- Avoid disturbing wildlife during sensitive periods like mating or nesting.
7. Be Considerate of Others
A key aspect of outdoor ethics is showing consideration for others, which enhances everyone’s experience in nature. Loud noises, uncontrolled pets, and litter can diminish the beauty of outdoor settings. Being respectful allows everyone to enjoy nature in their own way.
Key Tips:
- Respect others and their enjoyment of the outdoors.
- Yield to other users on the trail.
- Greet horseback riders and ask how to pass safely.
- Take breaks and camp away from trails and other visitors.
- Keep noise to a minimum to let nature’s sounds shine through.