Dates
2008. Feb 9-12 or custom programs at any time.
Price
$495
Ratio
The AAA and AIARE suggests a maximum ratio of 1 instructor: 8 participants for the field sessions.
Prerequisites
Students must have the ability to travel in avalanche terrain on either backcountry or alpine touring skis. Snowshoes are discouraged on this course An AIARE Level 1 Course (strongly recommended) or equivalent training/experience is required. A winter of practical experience after the Level 1 course is recommended before taking the Level 2 course.
The course is not particularly physical but you will need to be able to be out all day in a range of weather conditions traveling short distances on moderate slopes angles.
Inclusions
Price includes instruction, loan of avalanche beacons, shovels, and probes, and a syllabus. Local accommodation is not included.
The Level Two course is a 4-day program that provides backcountry leaders the opportunity to advance their avalanche knowledge and decision making skills as it build from the introductory avalanche hazard management model introduced in the level one and adds to it the evaluation of factors critical to stability evaluation. While the Level I course focuses upon field techniques to answer the question “how stable is this snowpack?” the Level II course gets to the question of “Why is the snowpack stable or unstable?” and develops an understanding of snowpack formation, metamorphism, avalanche formation and release. This is an introductory snow science course and we also introduce the observation guidelines and recording standards for factors that influence and indicate snowpack stability as well as a process for stability analysis and forecasting.
This course is designed for those who have an interest in expanding their knowledge and understanding of snow stability and snow stability factors and it also includes the introductory and prerequisite components for the professional progression: the Level Three.
It is ideal for snow safety and guiding professionals, people interested in these and related careers, and recreational practitioners who are looking for advanced knowledge and skills.
Participants can expect 12 -15 hours of classroom and 20 -24 hours of field instruction in the following subjects:
• Level 1 Review
• Energy balance, the mountain snowpack and metamorphism
• Faceting; near surface and near crust faceting
• Formation of surface hoar and persistent weak layers
• Skier Triggering: theory and observations
• International and national snow, weather and avalanche observation and recording guidelines (SWAG).
• Stability analysis checklist: reviewing critical factors
• Trip Planning and hazard forecasting for avalanche terrain.
• Terrain selection and route finding
• Information gathering
• Companion Rescue
This course fulfills the requirements of the AAA (American Avalanche Association ) for a Level II course. Note: the length of a Level II course has been extended to four days from the three days of previous years. The course uses the curriculum and standards developed by AIARE (American Institute for Avalanche Research and Education).
Itinerary
The first three days will start with classroom session in the mornings and then the afternoon in the field
All of day four will be spent in the field undertaking a short tour putting all of the theory into practice and we intend to complete the day by about 4.00pm.
Location
For the morning class room work we use the White Mountain Research Station just out of Bishop and for the exact location of the on snow portions of the course we wait and see where the most interesting snow conditions are to be found. We have a variety of options in the Bishop to Mammoth area and you should expect to drive 30-45 minutes day. We will facilitate car pools to the snow each day but you should make sure your vehicle is prepared for winter travel.
Notes
Lodging is not included, but we have an arrangement for dorm style lodging at White Mountain Research Station. Let us know if you want the dorm lodging option and we'll help you make the reservation.
If you want more information on what to look for in avalanche courses we suggest looking at the AIARE website at http://www.avtraining.org
You are expected to have a snow study kit that includes the following.
• Write in the rain notebook #311 or #313. We include the AIARE notebook as part of the course.
• Pencil
• Magnifier (8x or 10x recommended).
• Snow thermometer. (graduated in degrees Celsius). Dial stem and/or glass/alcohol types are commonly used. Electronic thermometers are acceptable but have limitations for snow profile work.
• Folding ruler. Graduated in centimetres. 2 metre long). We like the Winter Engineering one from Wasatch Touring.
• Crystal identification screen. Dark color, metal screen is recommended. (LifeLink makes these)
• Snowsaw for bonding tests.
• Compass with inclinometer or better yet a
• Slope inclinometer if your compass doesn’t have one. (Lifelink makes one of these).
• Altimeter (Optional)
You can get all of these online at
LifeLink www.life-link.com/accessories.htm
Wasatch Touring www.wasatchtouring.com/store/snowscience.html
Forestry Suppliers www.forestry-suppliers.com
Backcountry Access www.bcaccess.com
Mountain Equipment Co-Op www.mec.ca.
Or locally at Mammoth Mountaineering Supply or Wilson’s Eastside Sports.
